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What to expect from a home renovation, stage by stage

Planning, strip out, repairs, finishes and the final check, in plain terms.

A home renovation follows a predictable order: plan and agree the work, strip out, repair what the strip out reveals, then finish from the rough work to the fine work, and finally check everything together. Most of the stress comes from surprises and unclear decisions rather than the work itself. Agreeing the scope in writing and making choices early keeps a renovation calm and on track.

Stage one: agreeing the scope

Before a start date, the work is walked through room by room. What stays, what goes and what finishes you want are all discussed, and a clear quotation is written from that conversation. The more precise the list, the fewer surprises later. It helps to separate the must do items from the nice to have ones, so there is room to prioritise if something unexpected turns up.

Specialist work that one tradesman should not do, such as gas and mains electrical work, is identified at this stage so it can be planned in around the rest.

Stage two: strip out and protection

Floors, stairs and furniture in rooms not being worked on are protected first. Then the old finishes come out: kitchens, bathrooms, flooring, skirting or damaged plaster, depending on the job. This is the noisiest, dustiest part of the work and usually the quickest, and the waste is cleared as it goes.

Stage three: what the strip out reveals

Older homes almost always hold something behind the walls or under the floor: a rotten joist end, blown plaster, an old repair that was never done properly. This is why a good renovation plan allows some slack. Anything found is shown to you and discussed before any extra work goes ahead, so the decision stays yours.

Repairs at this stage are the foundation for everything that follows. Fixing a floor properly before the new flooring goes down is far cheaper than lifting it later.

Stage four: rough work to fine work

Work then moves from structure to surface in a sensible order.

  • Repairs, making good and any first fix work
  • Plastering and filling, then drying time
  • Doors, skirting, architrave and other carpentry
  • Tiling and fitting of bathrooms or fixtures
  • Decoration
  • Flooring last, so it is not damaged by the other trades

Living in the house during the work

Most homeowners stay put during a renovation. Working one area at a time, keeping one bathroom usable where possible, and agreeing daily start and finish times make it manageable. Clear the rooms being worked on beforehand, and keep pets and children away from the working area. Dust sheets and a tidy site at the end of each day go a long way.

Decisions to make before the work starts

Delays during a renovation are more often caused by undecided choices than by the work itself. Tiles, paint colours, door styles, flooring and fixtures all need choosing before the stage they belong to arrives, and some items take time to arrive. Making those choices early, and keeping a simple written list of them, means the work can flow from one stage to the next without stopping.

It is also worth deciding how you want to hear about progress, whether a quick chat at the end of the day or a message, so questions are answered promptly and nobody is left guessing.

Stage five: the final check

When the work is complete, it is reviewed with you room by room. Small snags such as a touch of paint or an adjustment to a door are dealt with, and the area is left tidy. This final walk round is the point to raise anything, however minor.

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